Food safety is a major concern in the context of rising population and decreasing earth
resources. Food is often contaminated by bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites, which …

Botulism is a potentially lethal paralytic disease caused by botulinum neurotoxin. Human
pathogenic neurotoxins of types A, B, E, and F are produced by a diverse group of anaerobic …

Biological toxins are a heterogeneous group of compounds that share commonalities with
biological and chemical agents. Among them, protein toxins represent a considerable …

Botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT), which cause the deadly neuroparalytic disease, botulism, is
the most toxic substance known to man. BoNT can be used as potential bioterrorism agents …

Nanotechnology is the field of science which has been recently applied in different field of
biomedical sciences, targeted drug delivery, imaging, theranostics, etc. The vast surface …

Developing new ultrasensitive assays for the detection of the presence, and determination of
the serotype of the most poisonous material known ie botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) is vital to …

Sensitive and rapid detection of botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs), the most poisonous
substances known to date, is essential for studies of medical applications of BoNTs and …

We present an innovative centrifugal microfluidic immunoassay platform (SpinDx) to address
the urgent biodefense and public health need for ultrasensitive point-of-care/incident …

Botulinum neurotoxins (BoNT) are the most potent toxins known. Produced by Clostridium
botulinum, BoNTs are classified into seven, antigenically distinct serotypes, designated A–G …

Botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) are the most lethal toxin known to human. Biodefense
requires early and rapid detection of BoNTs. Traditionally, BoNTs can be detected by …