The defining characteristics of ENSO extremes and the strong 2015/2016 El Niño

A Santoso, MJ Mcphaden, W Cai - Reviews of Geophysics, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
The year 2015 was special for climate scientists, particularly for the El Niño Southern
Oscillation (ENSO) research community, as a major El Niño finally materialized after a long …

El Niño and southern oscillation (ENSO): a review

C Wang, C Deser, JY Yu, P DiNezio… - Coral reefs of the eastern …, 2017 - Springer
The ENSO observing system in the tropical Pacific plays an important role in monitoring
ENSO and helping improve the understanding and prediction of ENSO. Occurrence of …

Historical change of El Niño properties sheds light on future changes of extreme El Niño

B Wang, X Luo, YM Yang, W Sun… - Proceedings of the …, 2019 - National Acad Sciences
El Niño's intensity change under anthropogenic warming is of great importance to society,
yet current climate models' projections remain largely uncertain. The current classification of …

[HTML][HTML] Understanding ENSO diversity

A Capotondi, AT Wittenberg… - Bulletin of the …, 2015 - journals.ametsoc.org
Understanding ENSO Diversity in: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society Volume 96
Issue 6 (2015) Jump to Content Jump to Main Navigation Logo Logo Logo Logo Logo Logo …

[HTML][HTML] Multi-task machine learning improves multi-seasonal prediction of the Indian Ocean Dipole

F Ling, JJ Luo, Y Li, T Tang, L Bai, W Ouyang… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
As one of the most predominant interannual variabilities, the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD)
exerts great socio-economic impacts globally, especially on Asia, Africa, and Australia …

[HTML][HTML] Overemphasized role of preceding strong El Niño in generating multi-year La Niña events

JW Kim, JY Yu, B Tian - Nature Communications, 2023 - nature.com
Previous studies have emphasized the significance of a strong El Niño preceding La Niña
(LN) in the formation of multi-year LN events due to the slow recharge-discharge ocean heat …

Why were the 2015/2016 and 1997/1998 extreme El Niños different?

H Paek, JY Yu, C Qian - Geophysical Research Letters, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Subtle but important differences are identified between the 1997/1998 and 2015/2016
extreme El Niños that reflect fundamental differences in their underlying dynamics. The …

Increasing intensity of El Niño in the central‐equatorial Pacific

T Lee, MJ McPhaden - Geophysical Research Letters, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
Satellite observations suggest that the intensity of El Niño events in the central equatorial
Pacific (CP) has almost doubled in the past three decades, with the strongest warming …

[HTML][HTML] Single-and multi-year ENSO events controlled by pantropical climate interactions

JW Kim, JY Yu - npj Climate and Atmospheric Science, 2022 - nature.com
To better understand the diverse temporal evolutions of observed El Niño‒Southern
Oscillation (ENSO) events, which are characterized as single-or multi-year, this study …

El Niño–Southern Oscillation and its impact in the changing climate

S Yang, Z Li, JY Yu, X Hu, W Dong… - National Science …, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Extensive research has improved our understanding and forecast of the occurrence,
evolution and global impacts of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO). However, ENSO …