Effects of lead from ammunition on birds and other wildlife: A review and update

DJ Pain, R Mateo, RE Green - Ambio, 2019 - Springer
Poisoning of wild birds following ingestion of lead from ammunition has long been
recognised and considerable recent research has focused on terrestrial birds, including …

Lead seasonality in humans, animals, and the natural environment

R Levin, CLZ Vieira, DC Mordarski… - Environmental research, 2020 - Elsevier
Lead adversely impacts the health of humans, animals, and the natural environment. Higher
lead burdens in warm weather occur in humans, domesticated and wild animals; land and …

Heads in the sand: public health and ecological risks of lead-based bullets for wildlife shooting in Australia

JO Hampton, M Laidlaw, E Buenz… - Wildlife …, 2018 - CSIRO Publishing
Lead (Pb) is a toxic element banned from fuel, paint and many other products in most
developed countries. Nonetheless, it is still widely used in ammunition, including rifle bullets …

Fragmentation of hunting bullets observed with synchrotron radiation: lighting up the source of a lesser-known lead exposure pathway

AFG Leontowich, A Panahifar, R Ostrowski - PLoS One, 2022 - journals.plos.org
Bullet fragments have been previously observed in the remains and edible portions of big
game animals that were harvested using rifles. The fragmentation issue has attracted …

[HTML][HTML] Collateral damage: Anticoagulant rodenticides pose threats to California condors

G Herring, CA Eagles-Smith, R Wolstenholme… - Environmental …, 2022 - Elsevier
Anticoagulant rodenticides (ARs) are widespread environmental contaminants that pose
risks to scavenging birds because they routinely occur within their prey and can cause …

Characterizing golden eagle risk to lead and anticoagulant rodenticide exposure: a review

G Herring, CA Eagles-Smith… - Journal of Raptor …, 2017 - meridian.allenpress.com
Contaminant exposure is among the many threats to Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos)
populations throughout North America, particularly lead poisoning and anticoagulant …

Dose and duration-dependent toxicological evaluation of lead acetate in chicks

S Hussain, S Ali, S Mumtaz, HA Shakir… - … Science and Pollution …, 2020 - Springer
Lead is one of the utmost contaminated and dangerous heavy metals. This toxicant
ultimately enters into the human body through the food chain and accumulated in the body …

A comparison of fragmenting lead-based and lead-free bullets for aerial shooting of wild pigs

JO Hampton, G Eccles, R Hunt, AJ Bengsen, AL Perry… - Plos One, 2021 - journals.plos.org
In response to the health threats posed by toxic lead to humans, scavenging wildlife and the
environment, there is currently a focus on transitioning from lead-based to lead-free bullets …

High Frequency of Lead Exposure in the Population of an Endangered Australian Top Predator, the Tasmanian Wedge‐Tailed Eagle (Aquila audax fleayi)

JM Pay, TE Katzner, CE Hawkins… - Environmental …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Lead poisoning, mainly through incidental ingestion of lead ammunition in carcasses, is a
threat to scavenging and predatory bird species worldwide. In Australia, shooting for animal …

Lead ammunition residues in a hunted Australian grassland bird, the stubble quail (Coturnix pectoralis): Implications for human and wildlife health

JO Hampton, H Dunstan, SD Toop, JS Flesch… - Plos one, 2022 - journals.plos.org
Scavenging and predatory wildlife can ingest lead (Pb) from lead-based ammunition and
become poisoned when feeding on shot game animals. Humans can similarly be exposed …