NASA's plans for space exploration include a return to the Moon to stay—boots back on the
lunar surface with an orbital outpost. This station will be a launch point for voyages to …

Prolonged microgravity exposure during long-duration spaceflight (LDSF) produces unusual
physiologic and pathologic neuro-ophthalmic findings in astronauts. These microgravity …

INTRODUCTION To date, 559 humans have been flown into space, but long-duration (> 300
days) missions are rare (n= 8 total). Long-duration missions that will take humans to Mars …

Space is an extreme environment for the human body, where during long-term missions
microgravity and high radiation levels represent major threats to crew health. Intriguingly …

Spaceflight associated neuro-ocular syndrome (SANS) is a unique phenomenon that has
been observed in astronauts who have undergone long-duration spaceflight (LDSF). The …

The field of human space travel is in the midst of a dramatic revolution. Upcoming missions
are looking to push the boundaries of space travel, with plans to travel for longer distances …

Visual impairment intracranial pressure (VIIP) syndrome is considered an unexplained
major risk for future long-duration spaceflight. NASA recently redefined this syndrome as …

Exercise has shown little success in mitigating bone loss from long‐duration spaceflight. The
first crews of the International Space Station (ISS) used the “interim resistive exercise …

This scoping review aimed to identify current evidence and gaps in the field of long-term
space nutrition. Specifically, the review targeted critical nutritional needs during long-term …

Future multi-year crewed planetary missions will motivate advances in aerospace nutrition
and telehealth. On Earth, the Human Cell Atlas project aims to spatially map all cell types in …