Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) have been recognized in numerous
fields including nanobiotechnology, biomedical engineering, and many other fields for its …

Nanomaterials offer unique physical, chemical and biological properties of interest for
medical imaging and therapy. Over the last two decades, there has been an increasing effort …

The complexity, diversity, and heterogeneity of tumors seriously undermine the therapeutic
potential of treatment. Therefore, the current trend in clinical research has gradually shifted …

Photo–triggered therapeutic modalities for cancer have attracted enormous attention in
recent years due to the easily focused and tuned properties of irradiation light that enable …

Radiation therapy (RT) including external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) and internal
radioisotope therapy (RIT) has been widely used for clinical cancer treatment. However …

In recent years, conventional treatments including surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy
have been the main approaches in tumour therapy. Cancer immunotherapy is a new …

Engineered magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) hold great potential in environmental,
biomedical, and clinical applications owing to their many unique properties. This …

A targeted drug delivery system is the need of the hour. Guiding magnetic iron oxide
nanoparticles with the help of an external magnetic field to its target is the principle behind …

Magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) represent a class of non-invasive imaging agents that have
been developed for magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. These MNPs have traditionally been …

The application of nanomaterials (NMs) in biomedicine is increasing rapidly and offers
excellent prospects for the development of new non‐invasive strategies for the diagnosis …