The basic aim of a biometric identification system is to discriminate automatically between
subjects in a reliable and dependable way, according to a specific-target application …

Automated person identification and authentication systems are useful for national security,
integrity of electoral processes, prevention of cybercrimes and many access control …

Recent times witnessed many advancements in the field of biometric and ultimodal biometric
fields. This is typically observed in the area, of security, privacy, and forensics. Even for the …

Though biometric systems have been successfully engaged in a number of real-world
applications, they are error prone. The challenge is to develop a biometric system that is …

Biometric-based system is used for authentication of an individual and to counter the
possible threats used for security purpose. A wide variety of systems require reliable …

There is societal need for techniques to identify subjects at a distance and when
conventional biometrics are obscured, for example in fighting crime. Soft biometrics have …

Biometrics is the term for measuring human characteristics. If the term is divided into two
parts, bio means life, and metric means measurement. The measurement of humans through …

Biometric is emerging and promising technology to identify and authenticate human being. It
is more robust, accurate, and accurate. It is hard to imitate, forge, share, distribute and …

In this competitive era, biometric systems provide more reliable security than traditional
methods like passwords etc. Biometric systems perform person's authentication based on …

Biometrics is an effective technology for personnel identity authentication (PIA), but
unimodal biometric systems which use a single trait for authentication, will suffer from …