Geopolitical risk has recently gained attention in the empirical literature as a significant
factor influencing various economic sectors and financial indicators. The relationship …

The study investigated the moderating role of public indebtedness on the relationship
between per capita income and government healthcare financing in Sub-Saharan Africa …

Air pollution, particularly ambient fine particulate matter (PM 2.5) pollution, poses a
significant risk to public health, underscoring the importance of comprehending the long …

Health and the environment are complex components of the countries, influenced by several
factors, especially transport, and economics. Thus, this paper assesses the role of …

Financial institutions' digital advancements are vital for sustainability, with blockchain having
transformative potential. Banking pursues digital transformation due to fintech competition …

Pakistan's economic growth has been a subject of interest, particularly regarding the
balance between development, environment, and healthcare. From 1990 to 2020, various …

Sustainable finance is one of the most cutting-edge growth trends in the financial sector,
thanks to its growing worldwide significance. Climate finance/green finance/carbon finance …

Air pollution poses a threat to human health and economic development and has attracted
worldwide attention. China also faces the problem of excessive air pollutant emissions. We …

To find a way to realize sustainable development, this paper applied a cross-sectional ARDL
(CS-ARDL) method to explore the interaction between carbon emissions, economic …

Background In response to environmental degradation and the associated health
challenges, the Chinese government has implemented a comprehensive array of …