Microbial infections are recognized by the innate immune system through germline-encoded pattern recognition receptors (PRRs). As most microbial pathogens contain DNA and/or …
The RIG-I-like receptors (RLRs) RIG-I, MDA5, and LGP2 play a major role in pathogen sensing of RNA virus infection to initiate and modulate antiviral immunity. The RLRs detect …
P Sharma, D Hoorn, A Aitha, D Breier, D Peer - Advanced drug delivery …, 2024 - Elsevier
Abstract mRNA-Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) are at the forefront of global medical research. With the development of mRNA-LNP vaccines to combat the COVID-19 pandemic, the …
Faithful maintenance of immune homeostasis relies on the capacity of the cellular immune surveillance machinery to recognize" nonself", such as the presence of pathogenic RNA …
S Reikine, JB Nguyen, Y Modis - Frontiers in immunology, 2014 - frontiersin.org
Most organisms rely on innate immune receptors to recognize conserved molecular structures from invading microbes. Two essential innate immune receptors, RIG-I and MDA5 …
PG Motshwene, MC Moncrieffe, JG Grossmann… - Journal of Biological …, 2009 - ASBMB
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) mediate responses to pathogen-associated molecules as part of the vertebrate innate immune response to infection. Receptor dimerization is coupled to …
Initiating the immune response to invading pathogens, the innate immune system is constituted of immune receptors (pattern recognition receptors, PRR) that sense microbe …
Cytoplasmic nonself RNA, such as that generated by invading viruses, is recognized by a family of sensory molecules termed RIG-I-like Receptors (RLRs). Here, we discuss the …
Best known for its role in targeting protein degradation by the proteasome, ubiquitin modification has also emerged as an important mechanism that regulates cell signaling …