RIG-I and other RNA sensors in antiviral immunity

KT Chow, M Gale Jr, YM Loo - Annual review of immunology, 2018 - annualreviews.org
Pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) survey intra-and extracellular spaces for pathogen-
associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) within microbial products of infection. Recognition …

Detection of microbial infections through innate immune sensing of nucleic acids

X Tan, L Sun, J Chen, ZJ Chen - Annual review of microbiology, 2018 - annualreviews.org
Microbial infections are recognized by the innate immune system through germline-encoded
pattern recognition receptors (PRRs). As most microbial pathogens contain DNA and/or …

Immune signaling by RIG-I-like receptors

YM Loo, M Gale - Immunity, 2011 - cell.com
The RIG-I-like receptors (RLRs) RIG-I, MDA5, and LGP2 play a major role in pathogen
sensing of RNA virus infection to initiate and modulate antiviral immunity. The RLRs detect …

The immunostimulatory nature of mRNA lipid nanoparticles

P Sharma, D Hoorn, A Aitha, D Breier, D Peer - Advanced drug delivery …, 2024 - Elsevier
Abstract mRNA-Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) are at the forefront of global medical research.
With the development of mRNA-LNP vaccines to combat the COVID-19 pandemic, the …

Distinct and orchestrated functions of RNA sensors in innate immunity

GQ Liu, MU Gack - Immunity, 2020 - cell.com
Faithful maintenance of immune homeostasis relies on the capacity of the cellular immune
surveillance machinery to recognize" nonself", such as the presence of pathogenic RNA …

Pattern recognition and signaling mechanisms of RIG-I and MDA5

S Reikine, JB Nguyen, Y Modis - Frontiers in immunology, 2014 - frontiersin.org
Most organisms rely on innate immune receptors to recognize conserved molecular
structures from invading microbes. Two essential innate immune receptors, RIG-I and MDA5 …

An oligomeric signaling platform formed by the Toll-like receptor signal transducers MyD88 and IRAK-4

PG Motshwene, MC Moncrieffe, JG Grossmann… - Journal of Biological …, 2009 - ASBMB
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) mediate responses to pathogen-associated molecules as part of
the vertebrate innate immune response to infection. Receptor dimerization is coupled to …

Master sensors of pathogenic RNA–RIG-I like receptors

M Schlee - Immunobiology, 2013 - Elsevier
Initiating the immune response to invading pathogens, the innate immune system is
constituted of immune receptors (pattern recognition receptors, PRR) that sense microbe …

Structural mechanism of RNA recognition by the RIG-I-like receptors

M Yoneyama, T Fujita - Immunity, 2008 - cell.com
Cytoplasmic nonself RNA, such as that generated by invading viruses, is recognized by a
family of sensory molecules termed RIG-I-like Receptors (RLRs). Here, we discuss the …

Expanding role of ubiquitination in NF-κB signaling

S Liu, ZJ Chen - Cell research, 2011 - nature.com
Best known for its role in targeting protein degradation by the proteasome, ubiquitin
modification has also emerged as an important mechanism that regulates cell signaling …