Public transport by bus fleet is the most sought-after mode of transportation in India, which is
owned and operated by government bodies as well as private players. In general, these …

Whale optimization algorithm (WOA) is a recently developed swarm intelligence-based
algorithm which is inspired from the social behavior of humpback whale. This algorithm …

Vehicle routing, being a major concern of any industry with transportation requirements
(manufacturing, supply-chain, travel and tourism, etc.), offers immense scope for research …

A colored traveling salesman problem (CTSP) is a generalization of the well-known multiple
traveling salesman problem. It utilizes colors to differentiate the accessibility of its cities to its …

The rapid growth of the airline industry has caused an enormous demand in the context of
air transport and air traffic congestion in several hub airports. In order to alleviate this …

In the present study, we handle the electric bus routing problem considering a road network
that serves a university campus area with colleges, dormitories, social and recreational …

In the present study, we concentrate on the formulation and the exact solution of a specific
vehicle routing problem with environmental concerns, which is a complex actual problem of …

In present study we focus on a special case problem for an island where the transportation is
mainly based on barouches pulled by horses due to the limitation on the use of internal …

Urban metro trains have the characteristics of short running distance between stations and
frequent starting and braking. A large amount of regenerative braking energy is generated …

The vehicle exhaust has been one of the major sources of greenhouse gas emissions. With
an increase in traffic volume, it has been found that the introduced intelligent traffic control is …