A comparative analysis of planarian genomes reveals regulatory conservation in the face of rapid structural divergence

M Ivanković, JN Brand, L Pandolfini, T Brown… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
The planarian Schmidtea mediterranea is being studied as a model species for
regeneration, but the assembly of planarian genomes remains challenging. Here, we report …

Extreme elevational migration spurred cryptic speciation in giant hummingbirds

JL Williamson, EF Gyllenhaal… - Proceedings of the …, 2024 - National Acad Sciences
The ecoevolutionary drivers of species niche expansion or contraction are critical for
biodiversity but challenging to infer. Niche expansion may be promoted by local adaptation …

Illuminating the Mysteries of the Smallest Birds: Hummingbird Population Health, Disease Ecology, and Genomics

HB Ernest, LA Tell, CA Bishop… - Annual Review of …, 2024 - annualreviews.org
Hummingbirds share biologically distinctive traits: sustained hovering flight, the smallest bird
body size, and high metabolic rates fueled partially by nectar feeding that provides …

Transcriptome Analysis Reveals the Age-Related Developmental Dynamics Pattern of the Longissimus Dorsi Muscle in Ningxiang Pigs

S Liufu, Q Lan, X Liu, B Chen, X Xu, N Ai, X Li, Z Yu… - Genes, 2023 - mdpi.com
The growth and development of the Longissimus Dorsi muscle are complex, playing an
important role in the determination of pork quality. The study of the Longissimus Dorsi …

DOT1L regulates lung developmental epithelial cell fate and adult alveolar stem cell differentiation after acute injury

S Li, D Liberti, S Zhou, Y Ying, J Kong, MC Basil… - Stem Cell Reports, 2023 - cell.com
AT2 cells harbor alveolar stem cell activity in the lung and can self-renew and differentiate
into AT1 cells during homeostasis and after injury. To identify epigenetic pathways that …

Pseudogenization of NK3 homeobox 2 (Nkx3.2) in monotremes provides insight into unique gastric anatomy and physiology

J Dann, Z Qu, L Shearwin-Whyatt… - Open …, 2024 - royalsocietypublishing.org
The enzymatic breakdown and regulation of food passage through the vertebrate antral
stomach and pyloric sphincter (antropyloric region) is a trait conserved over 450 million …

[HTML][HTML] A revamped rat reference genome improves the discovery of genetic diversity in laboratory rats

TV de Jong, Y Pan, P Rastas, D Munro, M Tutaj, H Akil… - Cell Genomics, 2024 - cell.com
The seventh iteration of the reference genome assembly for Rattus norvegicus—mRatBN7.
2—corrects numerous misplaced segments and reduces base-level errors by approximately …

Less, but More: New Insights From Appendicularians on Chordate Fgf Evolution and the Divergence of Tunicate Lifestyles

G Sánchez-Serna, J Badia-Ramentol… - Molecular Biology …, 2025 - academic.oup.com
The impact of gene loss on the diversification of taxa and the emergence of evolutionary
innovations remains poorly understood. Here, our investigation on the evolution of the …

Unraveling the Environment-Phenotype-Genotype Nexus: Successful Approaches from Bird Colors and How to Apply Them to Other Traits and Taxa

RS Marcondes - The Quarterly Review of Biology, 2024 - journals.uchicago.edu
Demonstrating the genetic and environmental bases of adaptive phenotypes is a central
goal of biology. Bird colors have a storied tradition at the forefront of conceptual advances in …

[HTML][HTML] How hummingbirds hover: Natural selection for energetics of hovering flight

DH Wasserman - Molecular Cell, 2023 - Elsevier
Osipova et al. 1 recently identified an inactivating gene mutation that contributed to the
evolution of the hummingbird species by increasing flux of pathways for energy production …