Abiotic stresses, including drought, extreme temperatures, salinity, and waterlogging, are the
major constraints in crop production. These abiotic stresses are likely to be amplified by …

Agricultural soil degradation is occurring at unprecedented rates, not only as an indirect
effect of climate change (CC) but also due to intensified agricultural practices which affect …

Salinity is a leading threat to crop growth throughout the world. Salt stress induces altered
physiological processes and several inhibitory effects on the growth of cereals, including …

Salinity is a major challenge for agricultural productivity, adversely affecting crop growth and
yield. In recent years, various techniques have been developed to increase crop tolerance to …

Salinity is one of the most critical problems faced by agriculture in all the arid and semi-arid
climates in the world. Many biostimulant-producing companies utilize different raw materials …

Saline stress is responsible for significant reductions in the growth of plants, and it globally
leads to limitations in the performance of crops, especially in drought‐affected areas …

Productivity of food crops like wheat, a staple food of major portion of the world, is hampered
due to salinity stress, thereby threatening food security. With the advancements in plant …

Background Proline can promote growth of plants by increasing photosynthetic activity
under both non-stress and abiotic stress conditions. However, its role in non-stressed …

Salinity is one of the major abiotic stress factors that threaten crop development and
sustainable food production. As a mitigation strategy, several plant growth regulators and …

Durum wheat is one of the most commonly cultivated species in the world and represents a
key commodity for many areas worldwide, as its grain is used for production of many foods …