Diabetic nephropathy (DN) and diabetic retinopathy (DR) are microvascular complications of
diabetes. Microvascular endothelial cells are thought to be the major targets of …

Various studies, especially in recent years, have shown that quercetin has beneficial
therapeutic effects in various human diseases, including diabetes. Quercetin has significant …

Diabetic retinopathy is one of the most common complications of diabetes mellitus and the
leading cause of low vision and blindness worldwide. Mounting evidence demonstrates that …

Objective Chronic hyperglycemia induces pathogenic changes in the vascular endothelium
and leads to the development of microvascular complications in patients with type 2 …

Diabetic retinopathy is a frequent microvascular complication of diabetes and a major cause
of visual impairment. In advanced stages, the abnormal neovascularization can lead to …

Hypoxia is a common feature of diabetic tissues, which highly correlates to the progression
of diabetes. The formation of hypoxic context is induced by disrupted oxygen homeostasis …

The incidence of diabetes mellitus is increasing due to the eating and living habits of
modern people. As the disease progresses, the long-term effects of diabetes can cause …

Multiple and complex aetiological processes underlie diabetes mellitus, which invariably
result in the development of hyperglycaemia. Although there are two prevalent distinct forms …

Coronary artery disease remains the leading cause of death globally and is a major burden
to every health system in the world. There have been significant improvements in risk …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a common microvascular complication in patients with diabetes
mellitus. DR is caused by chronic hyperglycemia and characterized by progressive loss of …