Background Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are the leading cause of death globally.
Eighty-two percent of premature NCD deaths occur within low-and lower middle-income …

Cardiovascular diseases, especially coronary heart disease (CHD), are epidemic in India.
The Registrar General of India reported that CHD led to 17% of total deaths and 26% of …

Background Rising non-communicable diseases (NCDs) coupled with increasing injuries
have resulted in a significant increase in health spending in India. While out-of-pocket …

Objective The objective of this research is to generate new evidence on financial
implications of medicines out-of-pocket (OOP) payments for households. Another objective …

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) were previously considered to only affect high-income
countries. However, they now account for a very large burden in terms of both mortality and …

The global economic impact of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) on household
expenditures and poverty indicators remains less well understood. To conduct a systematic …

Aim Diabetes mellitus is recognised as a major chronic pandemic disease that does not
consider any ethnic and monetary background. There is a dearth of literature on the cost of …

摘要在印度, 糖尿病是一个不断升级的问题并且具有较多的社会经济特点. 快速的饮食变化伴随
体力活动的减少导致农村, 半城市地区以及居住在安置地带的城市人群的肥胖与糖尿病的发病率 …

Background Diabetes and its complications are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in
India, and the prevalence of type 2 diabetes is on the rise. This calls for an assessment of …

Background The burden of chronic conditions is on the rise in India, necessitating long-term
support from healthcare services. Healthcare, in India, is primarily financed through out-of …