Story of Aaker's brand personality scale criticism

A Kumar - Spanish Journal of Marketing-ESIC, 2018 - emerald.com
Purpose Aaker's brand personality scale (BPS) published in 1997 has revived hitherto
sluggish interest in brand personality research. With time, the BPS, most cited work in brand …

Examining antecedents and consequences of brand personality in the upper-upscale business hotel segment

JS Lee, KJ Back - Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 2010 - Taylor & Francis
Relying on) dimensions of brand personality, this study investigated the relationships
between brand personality and its antecedents and consequences in the upper-upscale …

Developing a scale for measuring the personality of sport teams

R Tsiotsou - Journal of Services Marketing, 2012 - emerald.com
Initially, content analysis of sport teams' web sites and magazines were used to identify the
items of the scale. Following this a survey research method was used to gather data from …

Assessing the relationships between image congruence, tourist satisfaction and intention to revisit in marathon tourism: the Shanghai International Marathon

H Huang, L Lunhua Mao, J Wang… - International Journal of …, 2015 - emerald.com
The purpose of this study is to examine the relationships between image congruence, tourist
satisfaction and intention to revisit in marathon tourism. The results show that both affective …

Understanding destination personality through visitors' experience: A cross-cultural perspective

H Kim, S Stepchenkova - Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 2017 - Elsevier
Destination personality is an essential element of destination brands and closely connected
to visitors' experiences and emotions at the destination. This study investigates the …

The Olympic Games and associative sponsorship: Brand personality identity creation, communication and congruence

R Rutter, J Nadeau, U Aagerup, F Lettice - Internet Research, 2020 - emerald.com
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore the brand relationships between a mega-
sports event, the Olympic Games, and its branded main sponsors, using the lens of brand …

Impact of consumer involvement, emotions, and attitude toward Beijing Olympic Games on branding effectiveness of event sponsors

LL Mao, JJ Zhang - Sport, Business and Management: An …, 2013 - emerald.com
Purpose–Sponsorship has undeniably become one of the fastest growing global marketing
practices. Business corporations seek sponsorship opportunities to actualize their overall …

Second place is first of the losers: An analysis of competitive balance in Formula One

C Judde, R Booth, R Brooks - Journal of Sports Economics, 2013 - journals.sagepub.com
This article analyses competitive balance in Formula 1 motor racing 1950-2010. It is shown
that regulation change has had a significant positive impact on championship uncertainty …

Spectator perception of service quality attributes associated with Shanghai Formula One: Importance and performance analysis approach

S Kim, BH Yim, KK Byon, JG Yu, SM Lee… - International Journal of …, 2016 - emerald.com
Purpose–The purpose of this paper is to examine spectator perceptions of service quality at
the Formula One (F-1) event in Shanghai by means of Martilla and James' Importance and …

Women's 2011 Football World Cup: The impact of perceived images of women's soccer and the World Cup 2011 on interest in attending matches

K Hallmann - Sport Management Review, 2012 - Elsevier
The popularity of women's soccer has increased in Germany since the inauguration of the
sport in 1970 by the German Football Association. The purpose of this study is to analyze the …