How roughness emerges on natural and engineered surfaces

R Aghababaei, EE Brodsky, JF Molinari… - MRS bulletin, 2022 - Springer
Roughness, defined as unevenness of material surfaces, plays an important role in
determining how engineering components or natural objects interact with other bodies and …

Unusual activated processes controlling dislocation motion in body-centered-cubic high-entropy alloys

B Chen, S Li, H Zong, X Ding… - Proceedings of the …, 2020 - National Acad Sciences
Atomistic simulations of dislocation mobility reveal that body-centered cubic (BCC) high-
entropy alloys (HEAs) are distinctly different from traditional BCC metals. HEAs are …

Micromechanics of material detachment during adhesive wear: A numerical assessment of Archard's wear model

R Aghababaei, K Zhao - Wear, 2021 - Elsevier
Adhesive wear is a direct result of material removal from surface asperities in contact due to
adhesive forces. While macroscopic experiments confirmed the existence of a linear wear …

[HTML][HTML] Numerical assessment of transition in cutting mode and its effect on roughness creation

W Zheng, L Ma, S Pei, R Aghababaei - International Journal of Mechanical …, 2024 - Elsevier
Ductile-to-brittle transition in cutting mode is an important phenomenon in the ultra-precision
machining and surface finish of brittle materials. Using a newly-developed coarse-grained …

Comprehensive topography characterization of polycrystalline diamond coatings

A Gujrati, A Sanner, SR Khanal… - Surface Topography …, 2021 - iopscience.iop.org
The surface topography of diamond coatings strongly affects surface properties such as
adhesion, friction, wear, and biocompatibility. However, the understanding of multi-scale …

Volumetric contact theory to electrical contact between random rough surfaces

W Ta, S Qiu, Y Wang, J Yuan, Y Gao, Y Zhou - Tribology International, 2021 - Elsevier
A volumetric contact theory is developed that is valid for investigating electro-mechanical
contact properties between random rough surfaces. The theory includes the contact …

Correlating the nonlinear roughening and optical properties of anatase thin films—a fractal geometric approach

A Das, J Jaiswal, CK Borah, I Ruti… - Advanced Theory …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
The anatase phase of TiO2 is highly suitable for photocatalytic application consequently,
prerequisite an unpretentious scale‐independent understanding of its roughening …

Subduction as a smoothing machine: how multiscale dissipation relates precursor signals to fault geometry

P Venegas-Aravena, EG Cordaro - Geosciences, 2023 - mdpi.com
Understanding the process of earthquake preparation is of utmost importance in mitigating
the potential damage caused by seismic events. That is why the study of seismic precursors …

Plastic deformation of rough metallic surfaces

A Tiwari, A Almqvist, BNJ Persson - Tribology Letters, 2020 - Springer
The contact between rough metallic bodies almost always involves plastic flow in the area of
real contact. We performed indentation experiments on sandblasted aluminum surfaces to …

Fractal geometry of contacting patches in rough elastic contacts

JM Monti, L Pastewka, MO Robbins - Journal of the Mechanics and Physics …, 2022 - Elsevier
Many naturally formed and processed surfaces are rough over a broad range of length
scales. Surface roughness reduces the area of contact between solids, with ramifications for …