Antibiotic resistance (AR) is a global problem requiring international cooperation and
coordinated action. Global monitoring must rely on methods available and comparable …

Nanotechnology has attracted a great interest in recent years due to its expected impact on
many areas such as energy, medicine, electronics, and space industries. This review …

There are growing demands for the synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using green
technology approaches due to their cost-effective and eco-friendly nature. Although, there …

Ensuring safe and effective water treatment, distribution, and reuse requires robust methods
for characterizing and monitoring waterborne microbes. Methods widely used today can be …

Nanoparticles, the elementary structures of nanotechnology, are important materials for
fundamental studies and variety of applications. The different sizes and shapes of these …

Plasmid-mediated dissemination of antibiotic resistance among fecal Enterobacteriaceae in
natural ecosystems may contribute to the persistence of antibiotic resistance genes in …

Activated sludge is one of the most abundant and effective wastewater treatment process
used to treat wastewater, and has been used in developed countries for nearly a century. In …

Assimilable organic carbon (AOC) is one of the most important factors affecting the re-growth
of microorganisms in drinking water. High AOC concentrations result in biological instability …

Wastewater compounds are frequently detected in urban shallow groundwater. Sources
include sewage or reclaimed wastewater, but origins are often unknown. In a prior study …

Ensuring the performance of wastewater treatment processes is important to guarantee that
the final treated wastewater quality is safe for reuse. However, bacterial concentration …