Abstract Veterans of Operation Desert Storm/Desert Shield− the 1991 Gulf War (GW)− are a
unique population who returned from theater with multiple health complaints and disorders …

Pesticides are widely-used chemicals commonly applied in agriculture for the protection of
crops from pests. Depending on the class of pesticides, the specific substances may have a …

Pesticides almost always occur in mixtures with other ones. The toxicological effects of low-
dose pesticide mixtures on the human health are largely unknown, although there are …

Stress-related disorders, such as depression and anxiety, present marked deficits in
behavioral and cognitive functions related to reward. These are highly prevalent disabling …

Abstract Background N, N-Diethyl-3-methylbenzamide (deet) remains the gold standard for
insect repellents. About 200 million people use it every year and over 8 billion doses have …

Impairments in mood and cognitive function are the key brain abnormalities observed in Gulf
war illness (GWI), a chronic multisymptom health problem afflicting∼ 25% of veterans who …

Purpose: It is revealed that Xiaoyaosan could reduce glutamate level in the hippocampus of
depressed rats, whose metabolism leads to the pathophysiology of depression. However …

The present study was undertaken to determine the effects of malathion exposure on
oxidative stress, functional and metabolic parameters in kidney and liver of prepubertal male …

Cognitive dysfunction and neuroinflammation are conspicuously observed in Gulf War
Illness (GWI). We investigated whether brain inflammation in GWI is associated with …

Antimuscarinic agents are the predominant pharmacological treatment for patients with
overactive bladder (OAB). These drugs are thought to act primarily through antagonism at …