Thermal response testing for ground source heat pump systems—An historical review

JD Spitler, SEA Gehlin - Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2015 - Elsevier
When designing ground heat exchangers used with ground source heat pump systems, a
critical design property is the thermal conductivity of the ground. Thermal response tests are …

Accuracy of borehole thermal resistance calculation methods for grouted single U-tube ground heat exchangers

S Javed, J Spitler - Applied Energy, 2017 - Elsevier
The borehole thermal resistance–that is, the thermal resistance between the fluid in the U-
tube and the borehole wall–is both a key performance characteristic of a closed-loop …

Modelling and experimental performance analysis of solar-assisted ground source heat pump system

H Esen, M Esen, O Ozsolak - Journal of Experimental & Theoretical …, 2017 - Taylor & Francis
In this study, slinky (the slinky-loop configuration is also known as the coiled loop or spiral
loop of flexible plastic pipe) type ground heat exchanger (GHE) was established for a solar …

Borehole heat exchanger with nanofluids as heat carrier

G Diglio, C Roselli, M Sasso, UJ Channabasappa - Geothermics, 2018 - Elsevier
This paper presents numerical study on the use of nanofluids to replace conventional
ethylene glycol/water mixture as heat carrier in a BoreHole Heat Exchanger. Nanofluids …

Experimental investigations of the performance of a solar-ground source heat pump system operated in heating modes

W Yang, L Sun, Y Chen - Energy and Buildings, 2015 - Elsevier
Solar-ground source heat pump system (SGSHPS) is a new type of high efficiency, energy
saving and environmental protection air-conditioning technology. In this paper, experimental …

Study on the best heat transfer rate in thermal response test experiments with coaxial and U-pipe borehole heat exchangers

S Morchio, M Fossa, RA Beier - Applied Thermal Engineering, 2022 - Elsevier
This paper concerns the modeling of vertical Borehole Heat Exchangers (BHEs) for Ground
Source Heat Pump (GSHP) applications. Focus is devoted to the analyses of Thermal …

Advanced thermal response tests: A review

S Wilke, K Menberg, H Steger, P Blum - Renewable and Sustainable …, 2020 - Elsevier
In this study, the historical and technical development and the current status of distributed
(DTRT) and enhanced (ETRT) thermal response tests (TRT) are reviewed. The different test …

Natural convection in groundwater-filled boreholes used as ground heat exchangers

JD Spitler, S Javed, RK Ramstad - Applied Energy, 2016 - Elsevier
In most of the world, borehole heat exchangers used with closed-loop ground source heat
pump systems are backfilled with a low permeability grout to prevent water contamination …

Scientific achievements and regulation of shallow geothermal systems in six European countries–A review

V Somogyi, V Sebestyén, G Nagy - Renewable and Sustainable Energy …, 2017 - Elsevier
The aim of this paper is to review the recent scientific literature concerning geothermal heat
pumps and the existing regulations and/or technical guidelines in selected European …

Distributed thermal response test to analyze thermal properties in heterogeneous lithology

A McDaniel, J Tinjum, DJ Hart, YF Lin, A Stumpf… - Geothermics, 2018 - Elsevier
A fiber optic distributed thermal response test (DTRT) conducted in well-documented
heterogeneous geology is combined with laboratory thermophysical measurements of cores …