Taming transposable elements in vertebrates: from epigenetic silencing to domestication

MV Almeida, G Vernaz, ALK Putman, EA Miska - Trends in Genetics, 2022 - cell.com
Transposable element (TE)-derived sequences are ubiquitous in most eukaryotic genomes
known to date. Because their expression and mobility can lead to genomic instability …

Two hormones for one receptor: evolution, biochemistry, actions, and pathophysiology of LH and hCG

L Casarini, D Santi, G Brigante, M Simoni - Endocrine reviews, 2018 - academic.oup.com
LH and chorionic gonadotropin (CG) are glycoproteins fundamental to sexual development
and reproduction. Because they act on the same receptor (LHCGR), the general consensus …

Regulation of human interferon signaling by transposon exonization

GIM Pasquesi, H Allen, A Ivancevic… - Cell, 2024 - cell.com
Innate immune signaling is essential for clearing pathogens and damaged cells and must be
tightly regulated to avoid excessive inflammation or autoimmunity. Here, we found that the …

Dynamic variations of 3′ UTR length reprogram the mRNA regulatory landscape

E Navarro, A Mallén, M Hueso - Biomedicines, 2021 - mdpi.com
This paper concerns 3′-untranslated regions (3′ UTRs) of mRNAs, which are non-coding
regulatory platforms that control stability, fate and the correct spatiotemporal translation of …

Transposable element-derived sequences in vertebrate development

E Etchegaray, M Naville, JN Volff, Z Haftek-Terreau - Mobile DNA, 2021 - Springer
Transposable elements (TEs) are major components of all vertebrate genomes that can
cause deleterious insertions and genomic instability. However, depending on the specific …

Unconventional actions of glycoprotein hormone subunits: A comprehensive review

B Querat - Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2021 - frontiersin.org
The glycoprotein hormones (GPH) are heterodimers composed of a common α subunit and
a specific β subunit. They act by activating specific leucine-rich repeat G protein-coupled …

Constitutively active BRS3 is a genuinely orphan GPCR in placental mammals

H Tang, C Shu, H Chen, X Zhang, Z Zang, C Deng - PLoS Biology, 2019 - journals.plos.org
G protein–coupled receptors (GPCRs) play an important role in physiology and disease and
represent the most productive drug targets. Orphan GPCRs, with their endogenous ligands …

Exaptation at the molecular genetic level

J Brosius - Science China Life Sciences, 2019 - Springer
The realization that body parts of animals and plants can be recruited or coopted for novel
functions dates back to, or even predates the observations of Darwin. SJ Gould and ES Vrba …

Multiple Alu Exonization in 3′UTR of a Primate-Specific Isoform of CYP20A1 Creates a Potential miRNA Sponge

A Bhattacharya, V Jha, K Singhal… - Genome Biology and …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Alu repeats contribute to phylogenetic novelties in conserved regulatory networks in
primates. Our study highlights how exonized Alus could nucleate large-scale mRNA–miRNA …

Adaptive evolution of GPR39 in diverse directions in vertebrates

L Zhang, J Song, Z Zang, H Tang, W Li, S Lai… - General and …, 2020 - Elsevier
G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) play an important role in physiology and disease and
represent productive drug targets. Orphan GPCRs, which have unknown endogenous …