The amount of information available on the internet is growing exponentially. The majority of
this information is ambiguous by nature, and information retrieval (IR) systems typically …

The growing number of tweets being produced on Twitter and other social media platforms
has made sentiment analysis a crucial task in comprehending individuals' viewpoints and …

Unstructured and unorganized data always degrade the performance of search techniques
and produce irrelevant results in response to the query as well as decrease the speed of …

Spam emails, messages, and content remain a persistent nuisance in the digital landscape,
demanding effective and efficient classification methods. This paper presents an exploration …

Text mining is thought to have a high commercial potential due to the significant amounts of
unstructured text data produced on the Internet. The practice of obtaining previously …