Phanerozoic paleotemperatures: The earth's changing climate during the last 540 million years

CR Scotese, H Song, BJW Mills, DG van der Meer - Earth-Science Reviews, 2021 - Elsevier
This study provides a comprehensive and quantitative estimate of how global temperatures
have changed during the last 540 million years. It combines paleotemperature …

An alkaline lake in the Late Paleozoic Ice Age (LPIA): A review and new insights into paleoenvironment and petroleum geology

J Cao, L Xia, T Wang, D Zhi, Y Tang, W Li - Earth-Science Reviews, 2020 - Elsevier
Abstract The ca. 300 Ma Fengcheng Formation in the Junggar Basin of NW China is
reported to develop a rare alkaline lake (soda lake) in this study, based on an expanded …

Lethally hot temperatures during the Early Triassic greenhouse

Y Sun, MM Joachimski, PB Wignall, C Yan, Y Chen… - Science, 2012 - science.org
Global warming is widely regarded to have played a contributing role in numerous past
biotic crises. Here, we show that the end-Permian mass extinction coincided with a rapid …

A revised, late Palaeozoic glacial time-space framework for eastern Australia, and comparisons with other regions and events

CR Fielding, TD Frank, LP Birgenheier - Earth-Science Reviews, 2023 - Elsevier
A timeframe of glacial and nonglacial intervals in the Carboniferous and Permian systems of
eastern Australia was published by Fielding et al.(2008a). In this scheme, eight discrete …

Age and pattern of the southern high-latitude continental end-Permian extinction constrained by multiproxy analysis

CR Fielding, TD Frank, S McLoughlin, V Vajda… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Past studies of the end-Permian extinction (EPE), the largest biotic crisis of the Phanerozoic,
have not resolved the timing of events in southern high-latitudes. Here we use palynology …

The chemical index of alteration (CIA) as a proxy for climate change during glacial-interglacial transitions in Earth history

P Wang, Y Du, W Yu, TJ Algeo, Q Zhou, Y Xu, L Qi… - Earth-Science …, 2020 - Elsevier
The glacial-interglacial transitions of ice ages are associated with large, rapid changes in
climate, which potentially can be reconstructed from stratigraphic profiles of the chemical …

A Great late Ediacaran ice age

R Wang, B Shen, X Lang, B Wen… - National Science …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
The emergence of the Ediacara biota soon after the Gaskiers glaciation ca. 580 million years
ago (Ma) implies a possible glacial fuse for the evolution of animals. However, the timing of …

On the fundamental difference between coal rank and coal type

JMK O'Keefe, A Bechtel, K Christanis, S Dai… - International Journal of …, 2013 - Elsevier
This article addresses the fundamental difference between coal rank and coal type. While
theoretically settled long ago as being different aspects of coal systems science, the two …

The Late Paleozoic ice age: an evolving paradigm

IP Montañez, CJ Poulsen - Annual Review of Earth and …, 2013 - annualreviews.org
The late Paleozoic icehouse was the longest-lived ice age of the Phanerozoic, and its
demise constitutes the only recorded turnover to a greenhouse state. This review …

Glacial paradoxes during the late Paleozoic ice age: Evaluating the equilibrium line altitude as a control on glaciation

JL Isbell, LC Henry, EL Gulbranson, CO Limarino… - Gondwana …, 2012 - Elsevier
The late Paleozoic ice age (LPIA) consists of multiple glaciations that waxed and waned
across Gondwana during the Carboniferous and Permian. Three key intervals are evaluated …