Conversion of natural habitats to intensive land-uses, has resulted in fragmentation and loss
of biodiversity. There is a spillover of species and ecological processes from natural …

Agroforestry has a long history in ancient times, and it has been widespread everywhere
until now. Agroforestry systems with native trees as well as introduced trees provide an …

Agroforestry an established practice for centuries is the deliberate combination of perennials
with food crops and/or livestock either simultaneously or sequentially. Agroforestry systems …

Agroforestry (AF) is an ecofriendly and sustainable modern farming land use practice that
maintains overall farm productivity by combining herbaceous food crops with woody …

Agroforestry is an ecologically sustainable land use system that maintains increase total
yield by combining food crops (annuals) with tree crops (perennials) and/or livestock on the …

Southeast Asia is going through an economic boom with a 5.7% average growth rate in
gross domestic products or GDP (6), and has reportedly achieved the Millennium …

This study spatially estimated degraded lands in Indonesia that have limited functions for
food production, carbon storage, and conservation of biodiversity and native vegetation and …

Agroforestry system as an ecologically sustainable land use option alternative to the
prevalent subsistence farming patterns for conservation and development. It is an old …

Adequate and sustainable access to income and resources such as-adequate access to
food, potable water, health facilities, and education to meet basic needs is livelihood …

Agriculture is currently facing great human, societal, and environmental challenges, which
require to increase its production to support world population growth while preserving the …