Abstract El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) exhibits highly asymmetric temporal evolutions between its warm and cold phases. While El Niño events usually terminate …
M Chen, C Gao, RH Zhang - Climate Dynamics, 2024 - Springer
After consecutive two years with the La Niña phenomenon in 2020–2021, cold sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies in the central-eastern equatorial Pacific persisted in 2022 …
Abstract El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) provides an important source of global seasonal–interannual predictability, while its prediction encounters bottlenecks. Besides the …
Abstract Compared to the La Niña event in the first-year, the air-sea system is not well coupled during the second-year. This is evidenced by the generally weaker anomalous sea …
R Wang, HL Ren, M Liu - Climate Dynamics, 2024 - Springer
Abstract The super long La Niña phenomenon, which has an extremely long duration, like the recent 2020–2023 La Niña event, is less concerned than the super El Niño. In this study …