A review comparing cathodic arcs and high power impulse magnetron sputtering (HiPIMS)

A Anders - Surface and Coatings Technology, 2014 - Elsevier
High power impulse magnetron sputtering (HiPIMS) has been at the center of attention over
the last years as it is an emerging physical vapor deposition (PVD) technology that …

[HTML][HTML] Dense and hard TiWC protective coatings grown with tungsten ion irradiation using WC-HiPIMS/TiC-DCMS co-sputtering technique without external heating

TW Hsu, G Greczynski, R Boyd, S Kolozsvári… - Applied Surface …, 2023 - Elsevier
Titanium tungsten carbide (TiWC) coatings are deposited by a combined high-power
impulse and dc magnetron co-sputtering (HiPIMS/DCMS) technique. No external heating is …

High-power impulse magnetron sputter deposition of TiBx thin films: Effects of pressure and growth temperature

N Hellgren, J Thörnberg, I Zhirkov, MA Sortica, I Petrov… - Vacuum, 2019 - Elsevier
Titanium boride, TiB x, thin films are grown in pure Ar discharges by high-power impulse
magnetron sputtering (HiPIMS) from a compound TiB 2 target. Film compositions are …

Structural and phase transformations control in Ti and Al cathode materials, WC-Co substrate, and Ti1-xAlxN coating to improve their physico-mechanical and wear …

A Kameneva, N Antonova, M Pesin, V Makarov… - International Journal of …, 2022 - Elsevier
The paper analyzed temperature ranges of aggregate/polymorphic state changes, phase
and structural transformations in Al, Ti, WC-Co, and Ti 1-x Al x N, leading to the gradient of …

Charge state, angular distribution, and kinetic energy of ions from multicomponent-cathodes in vacuum arc devices

AG Nikolaev, EM Oks, KP Savkin, GY Yushkov… - Journal of Applied …, 2014 - pubs.aip.org
We present research results on vacuum arc plasma produced with multicomponent cathode
made of several different elements. The ion mass-to-charge-state spectra of the plasmas …

Effect of cathode composition and nitrogen pressure on macroparticle generation and type of arc discharge in a DC arc source with Ti–Al compound cathodes

I Zhirkov, A Petruhins, J Rosén - Surface and Coatings Technology, 2015 - Elsevier
Thin films deposited with unfiltered DC arc plasma from Ti, Ti 0.75 Al 0.25, Ti 0.50 Al 0.50, Ti
0.30 Al 0.70, and Al cathodes were characterized with a scanning electron microscope for …

[HTML][HTML] Cathode spot behavior in nitrogen and oxygen gaseous atmospheres and concomitant cathode surface modifications

M Golizadeh, FM Martin, S Kolozsvári, A Anders… - Surface and Coatings …, 2021 - Elsevier
The cathode spot behavior influences the arc plasma chemistry and film growth conditions
during reactive cathodic arc deposition of nitride and oxide films. Cathode spots can be …

[HTML][HTML] Insights into surface modification and erosion of multi-element arc cathodes using a novel multilayer cathode design

M Golizadeh, A Anders, F Mendez Martin… - Journal of applied …, 2020 - pubs.aip.org
Nowadays, multi-element cathodes are frequently employed to grow multi-element thin films
and coatings using cathodic arc deposition processes. During cathode erosion, the cathode …

A comparison of plasma generation, plasma transport, and film formation for a DC vacuum arc source with Ti–X compound cathodes (X= W, C, Al, and Si)

I Zhirkov, P Polcik, A Petruhins, S Kolozsvári… - Journal of Applied …, 2023 - pubs.aip.org
This investigation reports the influence of Ti–C and Ti–W cathode composition on an
industrial-scale dc vacuum arc plasma source. Further, we analyze the influence of plasma …

Thermal stability of macroparticles in Ti0. 27Al0. 21N0. 52 coatings

DM Holzapfel, Z Czigány, AO Eriksson, M Arndt… - Applied Surface …, 2021 - Elsevier
The presence of macroparticles in cathodic arc evaporated coatings is considered to be one
major drawback of this synthesis method. We demonstrate with transmission electron …