Developed countries are responsible for a great share of the historical carbon dioxide (CO
2) emissions in the atmosphere. The need to reduce CO 2 emissions is now widely …

This paper presents a new mathematical model of the green closed-loop supply chain
network (GCLSCN) during the COVID-19 pandemic. The suggested model can explain the …

Logistics is critical in every company's supply chain (SC), and outsourcing helps businesses
concentrate on their core competencies. Third-party logistics (3PL) or logistics service …

As concerns about the environment continue to increase and restrictions become tougher,
professionals in business and legislators are being compelled to investigate the …

In the fight against SARS-COV-2, the vaccine has become a ubiquitous preventive measure.
Vaccination programs for COVID-19 are inadvertently creating large amounts of bio-medical …

This paper proposes a mathematical model of Sustainable Closed-Loop Supply Chain
Networks (SCLSCNs). When an outbreak occurs, environmental, economic, and social …

With its strong ties to the European Union, Germany is well-positioned to assist many
countries achieve sustainability goals. Therefore, the main objective of this paper is to …

During the COVID-19 pandemic, sectoral contributors to home healthcare supply chain
(HHCSC) corporations highlighted the role of home care services. Pharmacies are located …

This paper aims to introduce a framework to measure the sustainable performance of the
supply chain (SC) during the COVID-19 pandemic. The SC stakeholders in this investigation …

This paper presents a systematic review of the literature on Supply Chain Risk (SCR)
research, focusing on content-based analysis. The study comprehensively examines the …