In this research, a new extraction method based on liquid-phase microextraction and the
freezing of deep eutectic solvent (LPME-FDES) has been developed for the determination of …

Abstract UDP-glycosyltransferases (UGTs), as phase II detoxification enzymes, are widely
distributed within living organisms and play vital roles in the biotransformation of endobiotics …

Abstract The Asian citrus psyllid, Diaphorina citri Kuwayama, is one of the most damaging
pests of citrus-producing regions throughout the world. The use of insecticides is the main …

The tomato leafminer, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick)(Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), is a globally
important economic insect pest of tomatoes that has rapidly expanded in range. The pest is …

Cacopsylla permixta and Cacopsylla bidens are major pests of pears in Iran. They are
commonly sprayed with various insecticides up to 12 times a year but control by these …

The oriental tobacco budworm, Helicoverpa assulta, is one of the most destructive pests for
numerous commercial crops, and these organisms are responsible for enormous economic …

We tend to think of the word resistance in terms of evolutionary changes in an insect
population that occur in response to repetitive exposures to pesticides or other xenobiotics …

Citrus red mite, Panonychus citri (McGregor 1916)(Acari: Tetranychidae), is a major
devastating pest in fruit orchards worldwide. Currently, the control of this pest remains to …

Background and aim Approximately, 2 million tonnes of pesticides are utilized annually
worldwide. Phosalone (Pln), an organophosphorus pesticide, acts as an insecticide and …

The diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (Linnaeus)(Lepidoptera: Plutellidae), is one of
the most important pests of cruciferous crops in Iran and is controlled mostly by fenvalerate …