The rapid development of urban cities coupled with the rise in population has led to an
exponentially growing number of vehicles on the roads for the latter to commute. This is …

As the population in cities continues to increase, large-city problems, including traffic
congestion and environmental pollution, have become increasingly serious. The …

This paper addresses urban traffic light scheduling problems (UTLSP) with eight phases.
The objective is to minimize the total vehicle delay time by assigning traffic phases and …

With rapid population growth, there is an urgent need for intelligent traffic control techniques
in urban transportation networks to improve network performance. In an urban transportation …

In this paper, one type of heterogeneous traffic network, which consists of signalized
intersections and non-signalized ones, is analyzed and modelled with a macroscopic model …

This paper investigates a new lane reservation problem with task merging that consists of
optimally determining which lanes in a transportation network have to be reserved and …

The traffic light cycle optimization problem (TLCOP) is certainly one of the most critical
problems in a modern traffic management system because a “good solution” will be able to …

The welding process which is one of the most important assembly processes is widespread
in the modern manufacturing industry, including aerospace, automotive and engineering …

A real‐time responsive customised bus (RTRCB) provides demand‐oriented and shared‐
ride service for passengers with random travel demands. Unlike other works in the literature …

This study addresses the bi-objective traffic light scheduling problem (TLSP), which aims to
minimize the network-wise delay time of all vehicles and pedestrians within a predefined …