Gestures have been used for nonverbal communication for a long time, but human–
computer interaction (HCI) via gestures is becoming more common in the modern era. To …

Agricultural products are crucial for the long-term sustainability of developing economies.
Agriculture is a vital sector for most developing countries, including Ethiopia. The pumpkin …

Image denoising methods are important in order to diminish various kinds of noises, which
are presented either capturing the image or distorted during image transmission. Signal‐to …

Deepfake (DF) is a kind of forged image or video that is developed to spread misinformation
and facilitate vulnerabilities to privacy hacking and truth masking with advanced …

Real-world databases nowadays are particularly vulnerable to noisy, missing and
inconsistent data due to their large size (often several terabytes or so more), as well as the …

Denoising of medical images is an important pre-processing step for analysis, diagnosis,
and treatment of various diseases. Images are normally affected by impulse noise when …

The most important advantage of conjugate gradient methods (CGs) is that these methods
have low memory requirements and convergence speed. This paper contains two main …

Ultrasound imaging uses reflected echo signals from high-frequency sound waves
transmitted into a body with high water content to create images of the internal soft tissue …

Breast cancer becomes is a nightmare threating woman all over the world, so, all the studies
are trying for early detection of it to increase healing of it, it can save 30 percent from infected …

Among ultrasound images, the acoustic radiation force impulse (ARFI) image can provide
information about the stiffness of the tissue using both a pushing beam and a detection …