Existing ecofriendly apprehensions about climate change have directed scientists to
discover plant-based vegetable oils for use as fuels, such as straight vegetable oils and their …

The expansion of urbanisation with improved living conditions are forecast to increase
energy demand. One such massive consumption of fossil fuels is the transport sector. The …

The ever-growing use and expense of fossil fuels have prompted the planet to quest for
alternatives to environmental issues. Efforts are being made worldwide to extract alternative …

The paper mainly aims at improving the performance and reduction in exhaust emissions of
an indirect injection diesel engine fuelled with alternative and modern biofuel Pinus …

The exponential growth in demand for energy and the non-availability of fossil energy and
the immediate concern about environmental problems have intensified alternative fuels …

Depleting petroleum derivative sources leads to increased emissions of ozone toxic
substances (GHGs), with many negative consequences. Since then, biofuels have been …

This book reflects the new dimension of biofuel production from its introductory principles to
the advancements from a future prospective. It summarizes the rationale for changes in …

Fatty acids are saturated or unsaturated aliphatic carboxylic acids. Most naturally occurring
fatty acids contain straight lines with odd carbon atoms in the range of 4–28. The objective of …