Organoids are three‐dimensional (3D) miniaturized versions of organs or tissues that are
derived from cells with stem potential and can self‐organize and differentiate into 3D cell …

The magnetic microrobots promise benefits in minimally invasive cell-based therapy.
However, they generally suffer from an inevitable compromise between their magnetic …

Liver disease is prevalent worldwide. When it reaches the end stage, mortality rises to 50%
or more. Although liver transplantation has emerged as the most efficient treatment for end …

Introduction Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common liver disease all
over the world, and no drug is approved for the treatment of NAFLD. Bavachinin (BVC) is …

Background & aims Several types of human stem cells from embryonic (ESCs) and induced
pluripotent (iPSCs) to adult tissue-specific stem cells are commonly used to generate 3D …

Donor liver shortage is a crucial global public health problem as whole-organ
transplantation is the only definitive cure for liver disease. Liver tissue engineering aims to …

Small-scale robots with shape anisotropy have garnered significant scientific interest due to
their enhanced mobility and precise control in recent years. Traditionally, these miniature …

Bile duct regeneration is hypothesized to prevent biliary strictures, a leading cause of
morbidity after liver transplantation. Assessing the capacity for biliary regeneration may …

Advances in biomaterials, particularly in combination with encapsulation strategies, have
provided excellent opportunities to increase reproducibility and standardization for cell …

Liver regeneration occurs in response to diverse injuries and is capable of functionally
reestablishing the lost parenchyma. This phenomenon has been known since antiquity …