Human papillomaviruses (HPVs), which belong to the Papillomaviridae family, constitute a
group of small nonenveloped double-stranded DNA viruses. HPV has a small genome that …

Human papillomaviruses (HPVs), which belong to the Papillomaviridae family, constitute a
group of small nonenveloped double-stranded DNA viruses. HPV has a small genome that …

Cervical cancer is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in women worldwide. The
availability of prophylactic vaccines for high-risk types of human papillomavirus (HPV) …

According to recent studies and statistics, Cervical Cancer (CC) is one of the most common
causes of death worldwide and mainly in the developing countries. CC has a mortality rate …

Background and objectives Although penetrative sex is the most common route of HPV
infection, there is strong evidence of non-sexual modes of transmission. As the first of its …

Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) is an obligate intracellular, Gram-negative bacterium that
causes a variety of infections in both humans and animals. It is the causative agent of one of …

Cervical, ovarian and endometrial cancer are the three most common types of gynecologic
cancer. As a hub, the vagina connects the site of gynecological cancer with the external …

The human papillomavirus (HPV) is a non-enveloped double-stranded DNA virus capable of
infecting skin and mucosa epithelial cells. Commonly, HPV infection is associated with …

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a causal agent for most cervical cancers. The physical
status of the HPV genome in these cancers could be episomal, integrated, or both. HPV …

Background Persistent HPV infection can easily lead to the occurrence and development of
cervical cancer and its precancerous lesions. Many studies have shown that Simiao …