The Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) has been hailed as the federal government's
signature legislation responding to gender-based violence. VAWA, passed in 1994 and …

This study examines how criminal justice systems protect IPR, combat piracy, and promote
macroeconomic stability. It focuses specifically on the environment of China, where piracy …

One of the negative impacts of COVID-19 lockdown was a drastic global increase in gender-
based violence against women and girls. Therefore, this paper is an investigation on gender …

The medico-legal care of victims of sexual assault is very challenging, and requires specific
knowledge and skills. Professionals in the emergency departments of hospitals might not …

The last decade has witnessed an increased awareness of the crucial need to enhance
police response and investigation of crimes related to violence against women (VAW) …

In society, there are numerous hurdles hindering the advancement of women. Additionally,
violence against women remains a significant issue, exacerbating their challenges …

Law enforcement has used video recording devices (eg dash camera, body-worn camera)
for more than 40 years, with body-worn cameras emerging in 2005 as a policing tool …

There is limited research on jurors' perception of female defendants who assert battered
woman syndrome (BWS) after being charged with the murder of their abuser. Individuals …

Law enforcement is an effort to uphold and implement the values of justice outlined in formal
regulations. However, a significant obstacle often arises from the actions of law enforcement …

Perpetrators of general crimes who are willing to cooperate with law enforcement are
commonly referred to as justice collaborators. These individuals play a crucial role as a …