Neuromodulation, or the utilization of advanced technology for targeted electrical or
chemical neuronal stimulation or inhibition, has been expanding in several neurological …

The function of the lower urinary tract is mainly storage and voiding of urine, which is
coordinated by the nervous system. Various diseases of the nervous system may cause …

Aims Percutaneous tibial nerve stimulation (PTNS) and sacral nerve stimulation (SNS) are
both second-line treatments for faecal incontinence (FI). To compare the clinical outcomes …

Neurophysiology is the branch of physiology concerned with understanding the function of
neural systems. Neural engineering (also known as neuroengineering) is a discipline within …

Fecal incontinence severely impacts on quality of life, causing stigmatization and social
exclusion. Posterior tibial nerve stimulation (PTNS) is one technique used for treatment. This …

Background Fecal incontinence is a disabling condition affecting up to 20% of women.
Objective We investigated fecal incontinence assessment in both inflammatory bowel …

Purpose This study was designed to summarize the current evidence regarding the role of
percutaneous tibial nerve stimulation (PTNS) in the treatment of chronic anal fissure (CAF) …

Methods: Two independent reviewers extensively searched in the electronic databases of
Medline, Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), Web of …

Introduction Faecal incontinence (FI) is a common condition with a significant impact on
quality of life (QoL). Neuromodulation treatments delivered by members of the …

Background Anal fissure is a linear tear in the distal anoderm most frequently occurring in
the posterior midline. Lateral internal sphincterotomy is considered the gold standard for the …