Background The application of artificial intelligence (AI) in STEM education (AI-STEM), as an
emerging field, is confronted with a challenge of integrating diverse AI techniques and …

The swelling use of computerized learning, accompanied by the rapid growth of information
technology has become a surge of interest in the research community. Consequently …

Recent studies regarding digital game-based learning (DGBL) are increasing, having the
potential to enable new forms of learning, however, it remains unclear how DGBL …

The potential of the metaverse in the field of education is an area of increasing interest, with
many researchers exploring the space to increase the ease and efficacy of student …

Computational thinking (CT) is gaining recognition as an important skill set for students, both
in computer science and other disciplines. Digital computer games have proven to be …

An Intelligent Tutoring System (ITS) is a computer software that help students in learning
educational or academics concepts in customized environment. ITSs are instructional …

This paper reviews the research on adaptive serious games for programming regarding the
implementation of their support systems. Serious games are designed to educate players in …

A simulator-based Intelligent Tutoring System (ITS) is a computer system that is made to
provide students with a learning experience that is both customizable to a student's needs …

Programming courses in computer science play a crucial role as they often serve as
students' initial exposure to computer programming. Many university students find …

This paper proposes a framework for creating educational software systems that effectively
meet student engagement and pedagogical goals. While different design methodologies …