Irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhoea (IBS‐D) and functional diarrhoea (FDr) are the two
major functional bowel disorders characterized by diarrhoea. In spite of their high …

Microscopic colitis (MC) is an inflammatory disease of the large intestine associated with
urgent watery diarrhoea. MC may occur in people of all ages, although the disease primarily …

Microscopic colitis is an inflammatory bowel disease divided into two subtypes: collagenous
colitis and lymphocytic colitis. With an increasing incidence of microscopic colitis exceeding …

1 ESGE suggests performing segmental biopsies (at least two from each segment), which
should be placed in different specimen containers (ileum, cecum, ascending, transverse …

Background The association between autoimmune diseases and microscopic colitis
remains uncertain. Aims To describe the association between autoimmune diseases and …

Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) are a group of chronic diseases characterized by
recurring periods of exacerbation and remission. Fibrosis of the intestine is one of the most …

Background and Aims Inflammatory diseases are associated with an increased risk of
incident major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE). However, data on MACE are lacking …

Background Budesonide is accepted as first-choice therapy for microscopic colitis (MC);
however, symptoms often recur and some patients may be dependent, intolerant, or even fail …

Background Bile acids are central to enterohepatic signaling pathways activated through
natural receptors, farnesoid X receptor [FXR mediates synthesis of fibroblast growth factor …

Irritable bowel syndrome with predominant diarrhea (IBS-D) and functional diarrhea (FD) are
disorders of gut–brain interaction characterized by recurring symptoms which have a serious …