Type 2 immunity is characterized by the production of IL-4, IL-5, IL-9 and IL-13, and this
immune response is commonly observed in tissues during allergic inflammation or infection …

Inflammatory responses arise as an outcome of tissues or organs exposure towards harmful
stimuli like injury, toxic chemicals or pathogenic microorganism. It is a complex cascade of …

Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) develop as a result of complex interactions among
genes, innate immunity and environmental factors, which are related to the gut microbiota …

Endometriosis is a chronic disease that affects about 10% of women of reproductive age. It
can contribute to pelvic pain, infertility or other conditions such as asthma, cardiovascular …

Type 2 immune responses are defined by the cytokines interleukin-4 (IL-4), IL-5, IL-9 and IL-
13, which can either be host protective or have pathogenic activity. Type 2 immunity …

Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic inflammatory disorder. Patients develop inflamed
nodules and abscesses and, at later stages of disease, epithelialized tunnels and scars in …

Natural killer (NK) cells are innate lymphoid cells that are important effectors in the first line
of defense toward transformed cells. This is mediated both by direct cytotoxic mechanisms …

Abstract Interleukin-10 (IL-10), a cytokine with anti-inflammatory properties, has a central
role in infection by limiting the immune response to pathogens and thereby preventing …

The IL-10 family of cytokines consists of nine members: IL-10, IL-19, IL-20, IL-22, IL-24, IL-
26, and the more distantly related IL-28A, IL-28B, and IL-29. Evolutionarily, IL-10 family …

Human beings are exposed to a variety of different pathogens, which induce tailored
immune responses and consequently generate highly diverse populations of pathogen …