Abstract The Caspian Sea, the largest land–locked water body worldwide, has undergone
water level changes much larger than that of the oceans and within decades only. In this …

Climate change is expected to alter climate extremes. This paper evaluates future changes
in extreme precipitation events over the Caspian Sea, where the changes are noticeable …

Newly available time series of 10‐m winds over last 60 years in the South Caspian Sea (CS)
region show a remarkable shift in wind speed in 1995, that is also the year of maximum …

Science and policy have been interlinked for decades and perform essential nexus
conditions in the governing aspects of environmental scenarios. This review paper …

The analysis of seasonal and long-term changes of the Caspian Sea level examined from
historical long time tide gauge data in order to consider the influence of climate factors on …

Abstract The Caspian Sea and the Black Sea are the Earth's largest inland seas. How their
temperature, circulation, and freshwater balance will respond to greenhouse warming …

In the three last decades, a drastic decrease has been observed in the catch and stocks of
sturgeons in the Caspian Sea. All the sturgeon species are now classified as “critically …

Results from idealized model simulations (a relationship between Caspian Sea level [CSL]
with its change of the Caspian Sea [CS] size and CS surface temperature [SST]) are …

The present study described Caspian Sea's water level changes by using the recorded data
in three ports namely Anzali, Nowshahr, and Amirabad. The data are the mean values of …

Abstract The Caspian Sea (CS) is an endorheic basin located at the boundary of Asia and
Europe, which has undergone remarkable environmental transformations since the late …