Urban morphology is examined in various disciplines as it is associated with a range of
ecological, social, and economic sustainable outcomes. Yet there is a lack of clarity and …

The presence of employment centers provides the potential for reducing commuting
distance. However, employment centers have distinct attributes, which may lead to varied …

Commuting efficiency, a measure of how effectively workers utilise their time and resources
for journeys to work, is generally assessed through an excess commuting framework. This …

There is interest in understanding which characteristics of metropolitan areas impact the
length of time or distance residents spend commuting. We utilize two measures recently …

Excess commuting reflects a cits overall commuting efficiency by quantifying the proportion
of non-optimal commute that would be avoided if resident workers could freely swap houses …

Research examining commuting-related phenomena remains a key area of geographical
research. And although substantial research has attempted to explore the relationships …

The jobs–housing balance and urban spatial structure are naturally connected, and
understanding the connection is important for urban planning, geography, and transport …

This study demonstrated associations between multimodality and built environment
characteristics, and proposed policy implications for fostering multimodal travel behaviors. It …

Commuting, like other types of human travel, is complex in nature, such as trip-chaining
behavior involving making stops of multiple purposes between two anchors. According to …

With China's rapid urbanization and rising living standards, the household sector has
become the second largest contributor to urban carbon emissions and important pathway to …