As a technique that can guide brain plasticity, non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) has the
potential to improve the treatment of chronic pain (CP) because it can interfere with ongoing …

Noninvasive brain stimulation (NIBS) techniques have demonstrated their potential for
chronic pain management, yet their efficacy exhibits variability across studies. Refining …

BACKGROUND: Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMSDs) remain a challenge
despite research aimed at improving their prevention and treatment. Extrinsic feedback has …

Individuals with chronic low back pain (CLBP) move their spine differently. Changes in brain
motor areas have been observed and suggested as a mechanism underlying spine …

Background Chronic low back pain (CLBP) is linked to reduced excitability in the primary
motor (M1) and sensory (S1) cortices. Combining sensory-motor exercises with transcranial …

The study aims to explore the effects of combining repetitive transcranial magnetic
stimulation (rTMS) with sling exercise (SE) intervention in patients with chronic low back …

Objectives: Noncancer chronic pain is a clinical challenge because pharmacological
treatment often fails to relieve pain. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a …

Objective Priming the neural circuity likely targeted by pain neuroscience education (PNE),
using transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) may enhance the efficacy of PNE. The …

Due to a lack of defined stimulation protocols, early findings on the efficacy of tDCS and TMS
are mixed. Although the application of tDCS and TMS as pain relief approaches is still in its …

Structural and functional changes of the brain occur in many chronic pain conditions,
including chronic low back pain (CLBP), and these brain abnormalities can be reversed by …