The COVID-19 pandemic has triggered a global economic crisis and is leading multiple
local, regional, and national governments to increase public debt to unprecedented levels …

Public-private partnership (PPP) renegotiations and their outcomes have been studied
extensively in Latin America and Europe but not in the United States. Therefore, this study …

Public–private partnerships (PPP) have been widely used in China to procure public
facilities and services. Complicated problems in PPP projects in China arise because of a …

Abstract Since the 1990s, Public–Private Partnerships (P3s) have become a widely used
public infrastructure financing policy tool. However, there is a vast body of evidence …

The success of public-private partnerships (PPPs) often depends on the duration of a
project's concession period. Although experts have invested considerable efforts into …

Purpose Maximising real efficiency benefit (REB) is currently being replaced with access to
private finance as core public–private partnership (PPP) adoption motive. This later choice …

Abstract Public Private Partnerships (PPP) have been among the preferred methods for
building, operating, and financing highway projects. With PPP comes a higher cost of …

Public-private partnerships (PPPs) are a prominent delivery model for building infrastructure.
However, given the complexity of PPP models and the criticality of public infrastructure …

PPP projects that go bankrupt come to early termination and are usually considered a
complete failure. While it is true that this outcome is catastrophic for the project shareholders …

PPPs are often characterised by lengthy tendering periods that have the potential to deter
bidders for contracts and increase transaction costs. We analyse data on 877 PPP projects …