This review assesses harmful algal bloom (HAB) modeling in the context of climate change,
examining modeling methodologies that are currently being used, approaches for …

Accounting guidelines exist for the recording of carbon flows in terrestrial and coastal
ecosystems. Shelf sea sediments, while considered an important carbon store, have yet to …

While the physical dimensions of climate change are now routinely assessed through
multimodel intercomparisons, projected impacts on the global ocean ecosystem generally …

Sharp fronts and eddies that are ubiquitous in the world ocean, as well as features such as
shelf seas and under-ice-shelf cavities, are not captured in climate projections. Such small …

Climate change effects on marine ecosystems include impacts on primary production, ocean
temperature, species distributions, and abundance at local to global scales. These changes …

Efforts to manage living marine resources (LMRs) under climate change need projections of
future ocean conditions, yet most global climate models (GCMs) poorly represent critical …

As the importance of the ocean in the weather and climate system is increasingly
recognised, operational systems are now moving towards coupled prediction not only for …

Abstract The Met Office Forecast Ocean Assimilation Model (FOAM) ocean–sea‐ice analysis
and forecasting operational system has been using an ORCA tripolar grid with 1/4° …

Identifying physical processes responsible for historical coastal sea-level changes is
important for anticipating future impacts. Recent studies sought to understand the drivers of …

Depth‐averaged eddy buoyancy diffusivities across continental shelves and slopes are
investigated using a suite of eddy‐resolving, process‐oriented simulations of prograde …