Understanding fibrosis in systemic sclerosis: shifting paradigms, emerging opportunities

S Bhattacharyya, J Wei, J Varga - Nature Reviews Rheumatology, 2012 - nature.com
Fibrosis in multiple organs is a prominent pathological finding and distinguishing hallmark of
systemic sclerosis (SSc). Findings during the past 5 years have contributed to a more …

[HTML][HTML] Interactions between TGF-β1, canonical WNT/β-catenin pathway and PPAR γ in radiation-induced fibrosis

A Vallée, Y Lecarpentier, R Guillevin, JN Vallée - Oncotarget, 2017 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Radiation therapy induces DNA damage and inflammation leading to fibrosis. Fibrosis can
occur 4 to 12 months after radiation therapy. This process worsens with time and years …

Endothelial to mesenchymal transition is common in atherosclerotic lesions and is associated with plaque instability

SM Evrard, L Lecce, KC Michelis… - Nature …, 2016 - nature.com
Endothelial to mesenchymal transition (EndMT) plays a major role during development, and
also contributes to several adult cardiovascular diseases. Importantly, mesenchymal cells …

TGF-β in fibrosis by acting as a conductor for contractile properties of myofibroblasts

A Vallée, Y Lecarpentier - Cell & bioscience, 2019 - Springer
Myofibroblasts are non-muscle contractile cells that play a key physiologically role in organs
such as the stem villi of the human placenta during physiological pregnancy. They are able …

[HTML][HTML] Cellular and molecular mechanisms of intestinal fibrosis

S Speca, I Giusti, F Rieder, G Latella - World journal of …, 2012 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Fibrosis is a chronic and progressive process characterized by an excessive accumulation
of extracellular matrix (ECM) leading to stiffening and/or scarring of the involved tissue …

[HTML][HTML] Strategies for anti-fibrotic therapies

J Rosenbloom, FA Mendoza, SA Jimenez - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta …, 2013 - Elsevier
The fibrotic diseases encompass a wide spectrum of entities including such multisystemic
diseases as systemic sclerosis, nephrogenic systemic fibrosis and sclerodermatous graft …

PPAR-γ ligands repress TGFβ-induced myofibroblast differentiation by targeting the PI3K/Akt pathway: implications for therapy of fibrosis

AA Kulkarni, TH Thatcher, KC Olsen, SB Maggirwar… - PloS one, 2011 - journals.plos.org
Transforming growth factor beta (TGFβ) induced differentiation of human lung fibroblasts to
myofibroblasts is a key event in the pathogenesis of pulmonary fibrosis. Although the typical …

Fibrosis in systemic sclerosis: emerging concepts and implications for targeted therapy

J Wei, S Bhattacharyya, WG Tourtellotte, J Varga - Autoimmunity reviews, 2011 - Elsevier
Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a complex and incompletely understood disease associated with
fibrosis in multiple organs. Recent findings identify transforming growth factor-ß (TGF-ß), Wnt …

PPARγ downregulation by TGFß in fibroblast and impaired expression and function in systemic sclerosis: a novel mechanism for progressive fibrogenesis

J Wei, AK Ghosh, JL Sargent, K Komura, M Wu… - PloS one, 2010 - journals.plos.org
The nuclear orphan receptor peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPAR-γ) is
expressed in multiple cell types in addition to adipocytes. Upon its activation by natural …

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ activation inhibits tumor metastasis by antagonizing Smad3-mediated epithelial-mesenchymal transition

AK Reka, H Kurapati, VR Narala, G Bommer… - Molecular cancer …, 2010 - AACR
Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) was shown to confer tumor cells with abilities
essential for metastasis, including migratory phenotype, invasiveness, resistance to …