Thermospheric mass density: A review

JT Emmert - Advances in Space Research, 2015 - Elsevier
The mass density of Earth's thermosphere (∼ 90–600 km altitude) is a critical parameter for
low Earth orbit prediction because of the atmospheric drag on satellites in this region. In this …

Variability of ionospheric plasma: results from the ESA swarm mission

AG Wood, L Alfonsi, LBN Clausen, Y Jin, L Spogli… - Space Science …, 2022 - Springer
Swarm is the first European Space Agency (ESA) constellation mission for Earth
Observation. Three identical Swarm satellites were launched into near-polar orbits on 22 …

Study on the thermospheric density distribution pattern during geomagnetic activity

L Yin, L Wang, L Ge, J Tian, Z Yin, M Liu, W Zheng - Applied Sciences, 2023 - mdpi.com
The atmospheric density of the thermosphere is a fundamental parameter for spacecraft
launch and orbit control. Under magnetic storm conditions, the thermospheric atmospheric …

The Swarm Satellite Constellation Application and Research Facility (SCARF) and Swarm data products

N Olsen, E Friis-Christensen, R Floberghagen… - Earth, Planets and …, 2013 - Springer
Swarm, a three-satellite constellation to study the dynamics of the Earth's magnetic field and
its interactions with the Earth system, is expected to be launched in late 2013. The objective …

Atmospheric density inversion based on Swarm-C satellite accelerometer

L Yin, L Wang, J Tian, Z Yin, M Liu, W Zheng - Applied Sciences, 2023 - mdpi.com
We used the Swarm-C accelerometer data to invert the orbital atmospheric density in this
study. First, the Swarm-C satellite mission data were obtained from the ESA's public data …

Precise science orbits for the Swarm satellite constellation

J van den IJssel, J Encarnação, E Doornbos… - Advances in Space …, 2015 - Elsevier
Abstract The European Space Agency (ESA) Swarm mission was launched on 22
November 2013 to study the dynamics of the Earth's magnetic field and its interaction with …

Challenges to understanding the Earth's ionosphere and thermosphere

RA Heelis, A Maute - Journal of Geophysical Research: Space …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
We discuss, in a limited way, some of the challenges to advancing our understanding and
description of the coupled plasma and neutral gas that make up the ionosphere and …

Thermosphere densities derived from Swarm GPS observations

J van den IJssel, E Doornbos, E Iorfida, G March… - Advances in Space …, 2020 - Elsevier
After the detection of many anomalies in the Swarm accelerometer data, an alternative
method has been developed to determine thermospheric densities for the three-satellite …

An iterative ICA-based reconstruction method to produce consistent time-variable total water storage fields using GRACE and Swarm satellite data

E Forootan, M Schumacher, N Mehrnegar, A Bezděk… - Remote Sensing, 2020 - mdpi.com
Observing global terrestrial water storage changes (TWSCs) from (inter-) seasonal to (multi-)
decade time-scales is very important to understand the Earth as a system under natural and …

Review and comparison of empirical thermospheric mass density models

C He, Y Yang, B Carter, E Kerr, S Wu, F Deleflie… - Progress in Aerospace …, 2018 - Elsevier
Atmospheric drag, as one of the largest non-gravitational perturbations in low Earth orbit
(LEO), can dramatically decay the orbit of LEO satellites with both secular and periodic …