Recent advances in understanding the effects of climate change on coral reefs

AS Hoey, E Howells, JL Johansen, JPA Hobbs… - Diversity, 2016 - mdpi.com
Climate change is one of the greatest threats to the persistence of coral reefs. Sustained and
ongoing increases in ocean temperatures and acidification are altering the structure and …

Perspective on the response of marine calcifiers to global warming and ocean acidification—Behavior of corals and foraminifera in a high CO2 world “hot house”

H Kawahata, K Fujita, A Iguchi, M Inoue… - Progress in Earth and …, 2019 - Springer
The CO 2 concentration of air has increased over the last two centuries and recently
surpassed 400 ppm. Carbon cycle models project CO 2 concentrations of 720 to 1000 ppm …

Ocean acidification affects coral growth by reducing skeletal density

NR Mollica, W Guo, AL Cohen… - Proceedings of the …, 2018 - National Acad Sciences
Ocean acidification (OA) is considered an important threat to coral reef ecosystems, because
it reduces the availability of carbonate ions that reef-building corals need to produce their …

Spatial, temporal and taxonomic variation in coral growth—implications for the structure and function of coral reef ecosystems

MS Pratchett, KD Anderson… - … and Marine Biology …, 2015 - api.taylorfrancis.com
Scleractinian (hard) corals are fundamental to the geomorphology, biodiversity, and
structure of coral reef ecosystems (Goreau 1963, Hoegh-Guldberg 2004, Pratchett et al …

Large-scale interventions may delay decline of the Great Barrier Reef

SA Condie, KRN Anthony… - Royal Society …, 2021 - royalsocietypublishing.org
On the iconic Great Barrier Reef (GBR), the cumulative impacts of tropical cyclones, marine
heatwaves and regular outbreaks of coral-eating crown-of-thorns starfish (CoTS) have …

Ocean acidification as a multiple driver: how interactions between changing seawater carbonate parameters affect marine life

CL Hurd, J Beardall, S Comeau… - Marine and …, 2019 - CSIRO Publishing
'Multiple drivers'(also termed 'multiple stressors') is the term used to describe the cumulative
effects of multiple environmental factors on organisms or ecosystems. Here, we consider …

Thresholds and drivers of coral calcification responses to climate change

NA Kornder, BM Riegl, J Figueiredo - Global change biology, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Increased temperature and CO 2 levels are considered key drivers of coral reef degradation.
However, individual assessments of ecological responses (calcification) to these stressors …

Resistance to ocean acidification in coral reef taxa is not gained by acclimatization

S Comeau, CE Cornwall, TM DeCarlo, SS Doo… - Nature Climate …, 2019 - nature.com
Ocean acidification (OA) is a major threat to coral reefs, which are built by calcareous
species. However, long-term assessments of the impacts of OA are scarce, limiting the …

Differential susceptibility of reef-building corals to deoxygenation reveals remarkable hypoxia tolerance

MD Johnson, SD Swaminathan, EN Nixon, VJ Paul… - Scientific Reports, 2021 - nature.com
Ocean deoxygenation threatens the persistence of coastal ecosystems worldwide. Despite
an increasing awareness that coastal deoxygenation impacts tropical habitats, there …

Restoration and coral adaptation delay, but do not prevent, climate-driven reef framework erosion of an inshore site in the Florida Keys

AE Webb, IC Enochs, R van Hooidonk… - Scientific reports, 2023 - nature.com
For reef framework to persist, calcium carbonate production by corals and other calcifiers
needs to outpace loss due to physical, chemical, and biological erosion. This balance is …