Effective waste management remains a challenge in global environmental sustainability,
underlining the urgent necessity for innovative solutions. This review explored waste …

The development and commercialization of sustainable chemicals from agricultural products
and by-products is necessary for a circular economy built on renewable natural resources …

The production of renewable fuels and chemicals is a critical component of global strategies
to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. In this regard, pyrolysis oil obtained from biomass …

The challenges to commercialize biomass industry includes biomass supply shortage which
is dependent on geographical location and seasonality. Most of the present biomass supply …

This paper describes the biofuel economy and food security in the current scenario, focusing
on the competing demands for food and fuel. The biofuel economy is expected to increase …

Overexploitation of resources that cannot be replenished is resulting in the reduction of
energy supplies. Renewable energy that applies clean technology is in high demand these …

Optimal clean process design requires strict constraints to enforce waste and byproduct
management, all of which can be formulated in the language of mathematical programming …

Designing effective wastewater treatment networks is challenging because of the large
number of treatment options available for performing similar tasks. Each treatment option …

Biorefineries mushroomed in the late twentieth century to generate biofuels in the pursuit of
environment-friendly solutions to industrialization. Biomass from many crop species can be …

Agricultural waste has garnered increasing attention as a promising and sustainable
feedstock for biodiesel production, offering a pathway to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and …