Problems of stacking items or goods occur in a plenty of applications, such as container
terminals, warehouses, and steel plants. A lot of research has been done in this area in …

Despite all the achievements in improving container terminal performance in terms of
equipment and container stacking systems (CSS), terminal operators are still facing several …

Purpose: A rising global container throughput has necessitated the need for more efficient
terminals. This work focuses on identifying past developments, important methods, key …

Flexible intermodal transport is the most advanced method of material transportation Its
special feature is flexibility, reflected in transportation and storing of load units. Intermodal …

Damage to cargo during transport occurs as a result of improper securing of the cargo. In
some situations, inadequate securing of cargo causes not only material losses, caused by …

The container pre-marshaling problem (CPMP) is a significant challenge in container
terminal operations, aiming to optimize the relocation of containers to improve efficiency …