Kratom—pharmacology, clinical implications, and outlook: a comprehensive review

SC Eastlack, EM Cornett, AD Kaye - Pain and therapy, 2020 - Springer
Kratom, or Mitragyna, is a tropical plant indigenous to Southeast Asia, with unique
pharmacological properties. It is commonly consumed by preparing the leaves into …

From Kratom to mitragynine and its derivatives: physiological and behavioural effects related to use, abuse, and addiction

Z Hassan, M Muzaimi, V Navaratnam… - Neuroscience & …, 2013 - Elsevier
Kratom (or Ketum) is a psychoactive plant preparation used in Southeast Asia. It is derived
from the plant Mitragyna speciosa Korth. Kratom as well as its main alkaloid, mitragynine …

The abuse potential of kratom according the 8 factors of the controlled substances act: implications for regulation and research

JE Henningfield, RV Fant, DW Wang - Psychopharmacology, 2018 - Springer
Rationale Consideration by the US Drug Enforcement Administration and Food and Drug
Administration of placing kratom into Schedule I of the Controlled Substances Act (CSA) …

Prevalence and motivations for kratom use in a sample of substance users enrolled in a residential treatment program

KE Smith, T Lawson - Drug and alcohol dependence, 2017 - Elsevier
Background Kratom use in the West has increased recently, yet the prevalence and motives
for use among individuals with a history of substance use disorder (SUD) have not been fully …

Experiences of kratom users: a qualitative analysis

MT Swogger, E Hart, F Erowid, E Erowid… - … of psychoactive Drugs, 2015 - Taylor & Francis
Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) is a psychoactive plant that has been used since at least 1836
in folk medicine in Southeast Asian countries. More recently, kratom has become widely …

[HTML][HTML] Ultrasound-assisted extraction conditions optimisation using response surface methodology from Mitragyna speciosa (Korth.) Havil leaves

F Zakaria, JK Tan, SMM Faudzi, MBA Rahman… - Ultrasonics …, 2021 - Elsevier
The optimisation of the Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction (UAE) method was investigated by
employing the Central Composite Rotatable Design (CCRD) of Response Surface …

Intrahepatic Cholestasis Following Abuse of Powdered Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa)

FG Kapp, HH Maurer, V Auwärter… - Journal of Medical …, 2011 - Springer
Abstract Introduction Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) is a common medical plant in Thailand
and is known to contain mitragynine as the main alkaloid. According to an increase in …

Neurobiology of Kratom and its main alkaloid mitragynine

FW Suhaimi, NHM Yusoff, R Hassan, SM Mansor… - Brain research …, 2016 - Elsevier
Kratom or its main alkaloid, mitragynine is derived from the plant Mitragyna speciosa Korth
which is indigenous to Southeast Asian countries. This substance has become widely …

[HTML][HTML] Drying methods effect on bioactive compounds, phenolic profile, and antioxidant capacity of mango powder

S Akther, JS Jothi, MR Badsha, MM Rahman… - Journal of King Saud …, 2023 - Elsevier
The effects of various drying methods (spray drying, cabinet drying, vacuum drying, tunnel
drying, rotary oven drying, and gas oven drying) on the phenolic profile, bioactive …

Hepatotoxicity induced by “the 3Ks”: kava, kratom and khat

F Pantano, R Tittarelli, G Mannocchi, S Zaami… - International journal of …, 2016 - mdpi.com
The 3Ks (kava, kratom and khat) are herbals that can potentially induce liver injuries. On the
one hand, growing controversial data have been reported about the hepatotoxicity of kratom …