The mitogen‐activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway is an important signalling event
associated with every aspect of plant growth, development, yield, abiotic and biotic stress …

Highlights•MAPK cascades are conserved signaling modules downstream of cell surface
receptors.•Plant perception of endogenous and exogenous signals converges on MAPK …

Low temperatures affect plant growth, development, productivity, and ecological distribution.
Expression of the C-repeat-binding factor (CBF) transcription factors is induced by cold …

Hair-like structures are shared by most living organisms. The hairs on plant surfaces,
commonly referred to as trichomes, form diverse types to sense and protect against various …

Stomata are cellular breathing pores on leaves that open and close to absorb photosynthetic
carbon dioxide and to restrict water loss through transpiration, respectively. Grasses …

Mitogen‐activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascades are important signaling modules
regulating diverse biological processes. During the past 20 years, much progress has been …

Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) are conserved protein kinases in eukaryotes that
establish signaling modules where MAPK kinase kinases (MAPKKKs) activate MAPK …

Stomatal cell lineage is an archetypal example of asymmetric cell division (ACD), which is
necessary for plant survival,,–. In Arabidopsis thaliana, the GLYCOGEN SYNTHASE …

Plants use cell-surface-resident receptor-like kinases (RLKs) to sense diverse extrinsic and
intrinsic cues and elicit distinct biological responses. In Arabidopsis, ERECTA family RLKs …

Sessile plants employ a diverse array of plasma membrane-bound receptors to perceive
endogenous and exogenous signals for regulation of plant growth, development and …