When animals walk overground, mechanical stimuli activate various receptors located in
muscles, joints and skin. Afferents from these mechanoreceptors project to neuronal …

Epidural electrical stimulation (EES) targeting the dorsal roots of lumbosacral segments
restores walking in people with spinal cord injury (SCI). However, EES is delivered with …

Spinal cord injury leads to severe locomotor deficits or even complete leg paralysis. Here we
introduce targeted spinal cord stimulation neurotechnologies that enabled voluntary control …

Movement is fundamental to human and animal life, emerging through interaction of
complex neural, muscular, and skeletal systems. Study of movement draws from and …

Background Traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) disrupts signaling pathways between the
brain and spinal networks below the level of injury. In cases of severe SCI, permanent loss …

In recent decades, although the research on gait recognition of lower limb exoskeleton robot
has been widely developed, there are still limitations in rehabilitation training and clinical …

The neural signals produced by varying electrical stimulation parameters lead to
characteristic neural circuit responses. However, the characteristics of neural circuits …

An ambulatory elder with SCI, AIS C, balance deficits, and right ankle-foot-orthosis
participated. RobUST-intervention comprised six 90 min-sessions of postural tasks with …

Proprioceptive feedback provides movement-matched sensory information essential for
motor control and recovery after spinal cord injury. While it is understood that the …

The sensorimotor integration during unconstrained reaching movements in the presence of
variable environmental forces remains poorly understood. The objective of this study was to …