Rare earth elements (REEs) including fifteen lanthanides, yttrium and scandium are found in
more than 250 minerals, worldwide. REEs are used in various high-tech applications across …

Circular Economy (CE) aims to overcome the take-make-dispose linear pattern of production
and consumption, proposing a circular system in which the value of products, materials and …

Among scholars, politicians and practitioners, the term “circular economy”(CE) has become
increasingly familiar, but the concept comes from different epistemological fields and there is …

Rare earths elements (REE) are considered as strategic resources because they interact
with business and governments' direct policy interventions. Policy interventions can have a …

Rare earth elements (REEs) are among the important elements in various high-
technological appliances globally. Recently, the recovery of REEs from the waste electrical …

Rare earth elements (REEs) are essential raw materials for emerging renewable energy
resources and 'smart'electronic devices. Global REE demand is slated to grow at an annual …

Highlights•Rare earth elements are critical to modern life and society.•Very limited recycling
of these critical elements currently takes place.•Advances can be made in recycling of the …

This study proposes a data-driven analysis that describes the overall situation and reveals
the factors hindering improvement in the sustainable supply chain management field. The …

Rare earth elements (REE) are critical resources and of strategic importance as they are
used in many applications, including emerging technologies. As a result, the demand for …

Generally, phosphate rock contains about 0.05 wt% rare earth elements (REEs) on average.
And the world commercial phosphate rock production is estimated to be 250 million tons per …